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Yevhenii Kuznietsov
Published on
Nov 12 2024
If you're planning to visit Saudi Arabia in 2025, you're in for an unforgettable journey to one of the most dynamic and culturally rich countries in the Middle East. This Saudi Arabia travel guide will walk you through the essentials: tourist visas, local customs, legal considerations, safety tips, and everything else you need to know before and during your trip.
After decades of limited access, the Saudi government has opened the doors to international tourism as part of its Vision 2030 strategy. This initiative aims to diversify the economy and showcase the kingdom's heritage and natural beauty.
The country offers an intriguing mix of ancient tombs, ultramodern cities, sweeping deserts, and turquoise waters along the Persian Gulf. From the capital Riyadh to the historic alleys of Jeddah and the archaeological wonders of AlUla, Saudi Arabia is ready to welcome curious travelers.
To enter Saudi Arabia, most tourists require an eVisa or other appropriate visa, which can be obtained online or at a Saudi embassy. The Saudi Arabian authorities manage a streamlined eVisa portal for citizens of over 50 countries.
You must hold a valid passport with at least 6 months of validity.
Your visa validity must cover the duration of your stay.
You must have medical insurance and show proof of accommodation.
Women can visit Saudi Arabia alone; however, foreign women should be aware of local customs and dress conservatively.
Those with dual nationality should enter and leave Saudi Arabia using the same passport.
The Saudi authorities can initiate travel bans or detain individuals with unresolved legal issues. Always follow local laws and comply with requests from local police or government buildings.
Saudi Arabia enforces strict local laws based on Islamic traditions. Understanding and respecting these laws is essential for all visitors. Violations can lead to fines, detention, deportation, or more serious consequences.
Illegal drugs are strictly forbidden and can result in the death penalty.
Alcohol is banned entirely; possession or consumption can lead to arrest.
Public displays of affection are not tolerated.
Unrelated men and women are prohibited from socializing in public unless part of a family group.
Do not photograph government buildings, military sites, or civilian infrastructure.
A conservative dress code is required. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees.
Foreign women are no longer required to wear the abaya but must dress modestly and avoid tight-fitting clothing.
Gender segregation is common in restaurants, cafés, and public spaces.
During religious holidays or in conservative areas, religious police may be active in enforcing social norms.
Saudi Arabia follows a strict interpretation of Islam that affects public life.
Prayer times are observed across the country, and businesses often close temporarily.
Non-Muslims are not allowed to visit mosques unless invited and appropriately dressed.
Avoid discussing religion or criticizing Islamic customs.
By following Saudi law and being aware of local customs, travelers can avoid legal issues and show respect to their hosts. If in doubt, consult with your hotel staff or local authorities before engaging in unfamiliar activities.
Saudi Arabia is vast and diverse, offering a mix of modern metropolises, coastal escapes, and archaeological treasures. Here are some of the most important regions and cities to explore:
As the political and financial center of the country, Riyadh is a vibrant city that blends tradition with innovation. Marvel at its striking skyline, explore world-class museums like the National Museum and step back in time at the historic Al Masmak Fortress. It's a hub of culture, government, and rapid development.
Located along the Red Sea, Jeddah is known for its relaxed coastal vibe and deep-rooted history. Walk along the scenic Jeddah Corniche, visit the beautiful Floating Mosque, and wander through the bustling Al-Balad district, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with old houses and vibrant souks. It’s also the main entry point for pilgrims traveling to Mecca.
Spanning cities like Dammam, Khobar, and Dhahran, the Eastern Province is both a major economic zone and a coastal retreat. Visitors will find high-end luxury hotels, serene beaches, cultural centers, and access to key industries such as oil and gas. It’s a great mix of business and leisure.
AlUla is one of Saudi Arabia’s most captivating destinations, featuring dramatic rock formations and historic sites. The area is home to Madain Saleh (Hegra), a UNESCO-listed site filled with ancient tombs carved into sandstone cliffs. This region offers a glimpse into the kingdom’s rich pre-Islamic history and is central to the country’s tourism development plans.
Note: Some areas are not open to foreigners unless invited by private Saudi citizens or in presence of the Saudi royal family events.
Traveling through Saudi Arabia is becoming increasingly convenient thanks to improvements in infrastructure and transportation options. Here’s what you need to know to get around safely and efficiently:
Domestic Flights: Saudi Arabia has a well-connected and expanding network of domestic flights, making it easy to travel between major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. Local airlines such as Saudia, Flynas, and Flyadeal offer regular routes with competitive pricing.
Ride-Sharing & Taxis: Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are widely available in urban areas and are considered safe and convenient. Traditional taxis are also available, but always confirm the fare before starting your ride if there's no meter.
Public Transportation: While public transportation is still limited in some cities, it's steadily improving—especially in Riyadh, where a metro system is being rolled out. Buses are available in many areas but may be less frequent or predictable than in Western cities.
Renting a Car & Driving: Renting a car is a popular option for travelers who want more flexibility. However, Saudi Arabia requires an international driving permit (IDP) or an approved international driver's license to rent and operate a vehicle legally. Roads are generally well-maintained, and fuel is inexpensive.
Respect local traffic rules at all times. The traffic police enforce strict penalties for speeding, running red lights, and other violations. Use seat belts, avoid using your phone while driving, and always carry your license and IDP.
While Saudi Arabia is generally safe for tourists, it's important to remain aware of regional conditions. In recent years, there have been occasional missile and drone attacks, particularly near the Yemen border. Saudi Arabian authorities may issue warnings with little or no warning, so staying informed is key.
To minimize risk, avoid:
Border regions near Yemen
Any form of political demonstration
Remote, unregulated areas without proper infrastructure
Know what to do in urgent situations:
Dial 999 for police or 997 for medical emergencies
Have quick access to emergency services and know your embassy’s contact details
Consider purchasing medical evacuation insurance for added protection
By staying informed and prepared, you’ll travel more safely and confidently throughout the Kingdom.
Saudi Arabia offers a diverse selection of hotel rooms, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges, making it easy for every traveler to find a suitable option.
You'll find international hotel chains (like Hilton, Marriott, and Four Seasons) alongside local boutique hotels, offering a mix of traditional and modern hospitality.
Luxury hotels are available in all key cities, especially in Riyadh, Jeddah, and the Eastern Province, offering top-tier service and amenities.
Most online booking platforms require payment in the local currency—the Saudi Riyal (SAR).
Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels, but it's a good idea to confirm accepted payment methods in advance.
In Mecca and Medina, only Muslims are permitted entry into the holy sites and central areas.
Non-Muslims are not allowed to book accommodations in these areas, so plan your itinerary accordingly.
Understanding the social dynamics of Saudi Arabia is key to navigating the country respectfully and comfortably—especially for women and families. While the kingdom has made strides in modernizing certain norms, traditional values still shape daily life.
Gender roles continue to influence public spaces in Saudi Arabia, though the degree of enforcement can vary by region:
Many cafes and restaurants maintain separate seating areas for single men and families (which includes women).
Unrelated men and women should avoid close interaction in public, particularly in conservative areas or during religious events.
Women can now travel independently, work, and drive, which marks a major shift from past restrictions.
However, navigating certain legal issues—such as reporting domestic violence or accessing Saudi social services—can still pose challenges, particularly for foreign women unfamiliar with local processes.
It’s advisable to understand your rights, carry local emergency contacts, and be aware of cultural sensitivities when engaging with local authorities.
Tourists planning to import pets must obtain prior approval from the Saudi Ministry of Agriculture.
Check documentation requirements well in advance, as regulations for animal entry may be strict and vary depending on the breed or species.
Staying healthy while traveling in Saudi Arabia starts with preparation. Although the country offers modern medical facilities in most urban areas, access to remote regions may be limited.
It is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage. This ensures you’re protected in case of serious injury or the need for emergency transport to another country.
Some hospitals may require upfront payment or proof of coverage before treatment.
Bring any relevant medical reports, especially if you’re carrying prescription medications.
Make sure your medications are clearly labeled and legal in Saudi Arabia—some drugs permitted in other countries may be restricted or require special approval.
The region has experienced occasional outbreaks of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), a virus linked to camels and close human contact.
Practice good hygiene: wash your hands frequently, avoid contact with sick animals, and drink bottled or filtered water if unsure of local sources.
By preparing well in advance and carrying the right documents and insurance, you’ll be better equipped to handle any unexpected medical issues while visiting Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to its two holiest cities—Mecca and Medina. Religion plays a central role in the country's identity, governance, and daily life. Understanding and respecting Islamic traditions is crucial for all visitors.
Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the holy cities of Mecca and specific zones in Medina.
Be mindful of road signs indicating restricted areas when traveling near these cities.
While religious access may be limited, visitors can still enjoy a rich cultural experience:
Explore museums, art galleries, and cultural centers that showcase Islamic history and Saudi heritage.
Savor authentic local cuisine and attend traditional festivals (when open to the public).
Discover centuries-old historic architecture, from mudbrick forts to ancient marketplaces.
Respectful conduct is essential in all public settings, especially religious ones:
Avoid proselytizing or promoting non-Islamic religions.
Do not criticize or show disrespect toward Islamic customs, even in casual conversation.
Avoid visiting mosques during prayer unless you're invited, and make sure you're modestly dressed.
Call to prayer (adhan) happens five times a day. Expect businesses to pause briefly during these times.
Observe local etiquette during Ramadan, such as avoiding eating or drinking in public during fasting hours.
By embracing cultural sensitivity, you'll show respect to your hosts and enjoy a more meaningful travel experience in Saudi Arabia.
Managing your money in Saudi Arabia is generally straightforward, especially in major cities where digital payments are widely used. Still, it's helpful to understand local practices when it comes to spending and shopping.
The official currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR).
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and large stores.
Carry some cash for smaller businesses, traditional souks, or in rural areas where card machines may not be available.
Saudi Arabia is known for its modern shopping malls, which feature global fashion brands, tech stores, and gourmet food outlets.
You'll also find local artisan markets (souks) offering spices, textiles, perfumes, and handcrafted souvenirs.
Tipping is appreciated in restaurants and hotels, though not mandatory—rounding up or giving 10% is common.
Bargaining is not practiced in shopping malls but is generally acceptable in souks and traditional markets.
Before you leave Saudi Arabia, make sure all formalities are complete to avoid last-minute issues at the airport.
Ensure your exit visa is valid and approved (particularly for work or residency visa holders).
Check that you have no outstanding fines, unpaid bills, or legal disputes.
In rare but serious cases, only Saudi Arabian authorities can authorize your final departure if you're subject to legal proceedings or investigation. It's always wise to resolve any issues well before your departure date.
Saudi Arabia is an extraordinary country offering one-of-a-kind experiences—from ancient relics to futuristic cities. As tourism continues to grow, understanding Saudi law, respecting local customs, and preparing adequately will help ensure a respectful and enjoyable trip.
Whether you're exploring historic ruins, strolling modern promenades, or relaxing at seaside resorts, this Saudi Arabia travel guide is your go-to source for navigating the Kingdom confidently in 2025.
Yevhenii Kuznietsov
[email protected]Yevhenii Kuznietsov blends journalism with a passion for travel tech. He explores eSIM's impact on communication and travel, offering expert interviews and gadget reviews. Outside of writing, Yevhenii is a hiking enthusiast and drone hobbyist, capturing unique travel vistas.
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